Pseudoginsenoside Rh2 has cytotoxicity, it induces mitochondrial apoptosis in A549 cells and is responsible for excessive activation of the Ras/Raf/ERK/p53 pathway.

The herbs of Pinus yunnanensis.

Dihydroresveratrol is a major metabolite of resveratrol that is produced by animal-associated bacteria, including the gut microbiota.Dihydroresveratrol and dihydroresveratrol monosulfate are detectable in urine.